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Whitehead Torpedoes used in the Victorian (Colonial) Navy


R.L. Mk II Torpedo

(Manufactured at Woolwich)
131 manufactured 1879-82

Used only from dropping gear.

Length 14 feet 7 inches
Diameter14 inches
Speed19 knots
Weight575 lbs
Range500 yards
Gun Cotton   34 lbs



In 1898 the six of these torpedoes in stock were described as being obsolete and that they should be used for practical and experimental work.



Thought to be a 14 inch R. L. Torpedo being Retrieved.


Fiume Mk IV Torpedo

(Manufactured at Fiume)

Used from dropping gear and tubes of The Countess of Hopetoun.

Length 14 feet 9 inches
Diameter14 inches
Speed23.5 knots
Weight660 lbs
Range600 yards
Gun Cotton   58 lbs



Christening of The Countess by breaking a bottle of
champagne with a Torpedo fired from her Bow Tube.


Fiume Mk V Torpedo

(Manufactured at Fiume)

Used from dropping gear and tubes of The Countess of Hopetoun.

Similar to Fiume Mk IV but faster.
Made of Phosphor Bronze





Firing a 14 inch Fiume Torpedo from one
of The Countess' Rotating Torpedo Tubes.


19 foot Torpedo

(Manufactured at Woolwich & Fiume)

Initially used from dropping gear and tubes of Childers.

Length 19 feet
Diameter15 inches
Speed28.5 knots
Weight900 lbs
Range1,000 yards
Gun Cotton   94 lbs
Cost£420 in 18841 (Fiume5)



Getting a 15 inch Torpedo from under the floor
for firing from one of Childers' Twin Bow Tubes.


R.G.F. Mark IX Torpedo

Acquired in 1896. Reported in 1898 as requiring strengthening rings from Britain.

Length 14 feet 11½ inches
Diameter14 inches
Speed27.5 knots
Weight705 lbs
Range1,000 yards
Gun Cotton   79 lbs


Originally designed for dropping gear but as it had a weak shell it was eventually recommended only for use from tubes of Gunboats and 3rd Class Cruisers.







R.G.F. Mk IX Torpedo.
Photo from the Canadian War Museum


Dann's Torpedo Dropping Gear

(Manufactured in Victoria)

Heavy Pattern

Fitted to Childers & could fire 14 inch and 15 inch torpedoes.

Light Pattern

Fitted to 2nd Class Boats & could only fire 14 inch torpedoes.


More Information


Dann's Dropping Gear on Lonsdale
or Nepean holding a 14 inch Torpedo.




R.L. Torpedo at Williamstown Naval Depot after 1892 with X above Peter Ratley.
Torpedo identified by Phil Russell. Photo courtesy of Bruce Watts




Fiume Torpedo at Williamstown Naval Depot.
Torpedo identified by Phil Russell.




Diagram of a Whitehead Torpedo.
Photo from City of Art website


1 Launceston Examiner, 31 January 1887
2 Dreadnought Project
3 The South Australian Advertiser, 5 February 1884
4 Dreadnought Project
5 Return of Whitehead Torpedoes to 31st December 1884, Dreadnought Project.